Friday 8 May 2020

The source of Macbeth

For the primary characters and overall plot of Macbeth, Shakespeare deducted on Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland, issued in 1577 and 1587. Various publications of Macbeth incorporate portions from Holinshed’s rendition of Macbeth’s life and reign during the century. An addition of Holinshed’s Scottish narratives surrounds upon the vicious act upon King Duff by Donwald, which obviously assured Shakespeare with material for Macbeth’s vicious act upon Duncan  as  Macbeth, Donwald killed the king’s chamberlains on the following morningthe country was plunged into darkness; and horses ate each other.
During the process of comparing Holinshed’s historical account to Macbeth, it is obvious that the whole plot of Shakespeare’s play was ‘borrowed’ from Holinshed with some judicious embellishments and additional departures from his source.

Due to the cohesive correspondence with King James’ religious and political convictions and noting how closely Shakespeare’s play resembles Holinshed’s history, Shakespeare likely does not see the need to corroborate his information with a second source. Further, another historical publication regarding Scotland was available.

Rerum Scoticarum Historia (The History of Scottish Kings) by George Buchanan also gives an accounting of Macbeth and his ascension to the Scottish throne. In his version, he differed from Holinshed regarding the prophetic offerings of the ‘witches’ Although Buchanan’s version mentions a framed within a dreamscape prophesy given to Macbeth,  there is no suggestion of magic or supernatural forces of any kind.
The portrayal of the women who appear in Macbeth’s dream is also radically different from that of Holinshed, and would not fit comfortably into the narrative that Shakespeare was devising for his version of Macbeth’s story.

As equally famous as Macbeth are the weird sisters Shakespeare so skilfully and cunningly portrays as practitioners of witchcraft immersed in the dark and shadowy nether regions of magic and the supernatural.
Macbeth suggests the grimmest and most menacing portrayal of the supernatural with his depiction of the weird sisters. Indeed, in the opening scene of the play, with only the stage direction of Thunder and lightning. Enter three witches, Shakespeare sets the tone of the entire play.
Shakespeare pushes Lady Macbeth’s oddity so far as to reverse Macbeth’s gender roles. In the play, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is considered nearly sinister in comparison with her husband, Macbeth, a perception that is supported by such assertions as from the lips of her character. Indeed, Macbeth demonstrates considerably less determination than his wife does.


Work Citation

1]Feraru, Cornelia. “Macbeth.” Academia.edu, www.academia.edu/36458519/Macbeth.





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