Friday, 31 August 2018

Thinking activity on To the Lighthouse Virginia woolf

According to modern literature and when we study "Virginia woolf" novel "To the Lighthouse" and majorly its focus on subconsciousness of human mind and how the human relation are developed and how it's breakin

When Virginia woolf describe Mrs Ramsay and when she talk about Lily briscoe the two characters and their two different mentality and their what comes in their mind she tried to you give interpretation and we as a reader also try to give some interpretation.

1)    Here we find that Virginia woolf try to say that how Mrs Ramsay in herself she       thinks that she is the queen of house but it's an illusion that she is and here we find some Complex relationship between mother and son mother with daughter mother with their guest and the relationship husband and wife how she treat with them. And also find that the how the fighting goes on with her daughter and son and father also, but hear Virginia woolf portrait upper class family and they are visiting to the summer house its mean that it's Victorian time period story but the story portrait on upper class society that how women are struggling and one more thing is it also there in lower class people who live in society they also treat women as a like a thing.
                   
                 It means Virginia woolf try to portray women condition in society and we can understand that in lower class people treat women very badly but in upper class also we find that they also treat women very badly by some mentally doing harassment.

2)   yes I am agree with Virginia woolf point of view here  we find that one side Mrs Ramsay will get attribute after her death and also we see that the criticized by Lily briscoe so both the side are very clearly explain that how Mrs Ramsay when she alive it's caring nature and all things are remember after her death in people's memory also Mrs Ramsay still alive so in that way and also Lily briscoe get her vision when she complete her painting and ship draw painting of mother and child are sitting outside and the painting was Mrs Ramsay and his son James so in that way we can say that attribute and criticism both are done here.

               " Karyeshu dasi, Karaneshu manthri;
                Bhojeshu mata, Shayaneshu rambha;
                Kshamayeshu dharithri, Roopeshu lakshmi;
                Satkarma yukta, Kuladharma pathni "
Answer :- here in this slow define read the Indian myth and how Indian religion and spiritual people and Indian ancient people are looked towards to women and in this Lok we find that woman has become multitasking at one time she want to be a cook one time should be like a servant like your advisor and also beautiful and also caring nature all the thing its significant that women should be multitasking and obey to husband or father or son or any mail then and then she became and ideal woman and these are the some parameters are given that should be fulfilled by women otherwise she will not become and ideal woman.

Example :- Indian mythic[ manusmriti ]

3)   yes we find that symbolically that Lighthouse represent to Mrs Ramsay we see that how Lighthouse help to ship for find their way in C and in this summer house we find that Mrs Ramsay is also doing same thing that she care for her husband's work she praise her child each and every demand he know how to care for her daughter and also her guest can get best facility and their price her hospitality so in that way we find the Lighthouse and Mrs Ramsay

4)   " pagan myth "
   
     " Homeric "

By Greek myth we find that necessary always tell that " close the door but open the window" its own significant that don't open dude means not give very high freedom but open only little bit by saying that open the window means that give freedom but not much more and BSA slave of men.


5.) Künstlerroman
An artist novel detailing the artist's growth to maturity.
The künstlerroman is a type of bildungsroman—a novel where the protagonist undergoes an education—in which the writer charts the course of an artist undergoing an evolution from nascent stirrings to full artistic voice. Literally, künstlerroman translates to English as “artist” (from the German, “künstler”) and “novel” (from the French, “roman”).
where the hero often dreams of becoming a great artist but settles for being a mere useful citizen, the Künstlerroman usually ends on a note of arrogant rejection of the commonplace life.

6.)   We find that in this novel how to mother and daughter relation are Rising Mrs Ramsay and her daughter very complicated relationship we find one of daughter is too much obedient with Mrs Ramsay and she old thing done what her mother tell her or teachers and other two girls are not obedient to Mrs Ramsay and they are against to Mrs ramsay's thought and they are survive and one girl who is very nearest to the Mrs Ramsay she die.
            So in that way we can interpret that the how daughter of MRS Ramsay arguing with they are survive and which girl is always support to Mrs Ramsay she will die.

7) yes there is a vast different between movie adaptation and novel when we talk about know well then we find that the novel begin with the scene that Mrs Ramsay and gems are sitting and Lily briscoe making a painting that was the scene and the story will begin and end with the novel after 10 year when Lily briscoe complete his painting and Champs finally reach To the Lighthouse or not It is that is question and when we talked about movie the movie begin with the different angle and find that the movie is not convince live follow the novels plot somehow it's a changing and some sins are adapted from as it is in novel but when we read novel it's more significant just because we can find some more subconsciousness of characters , very well explain in novel so that's why novel is more good rather than the movie adaptation.

8)   Novel end       
        (It was done; it was finished.
         Yes, she thought, laying down her brush in extreme fatigue, I have had my     
         vision.)
It significant that Lily briscoe in her subconscious mind she thinking about Mrs Ramsay but now finally after 10 years her painting is complete so the interpretation come that the Mrs Ramsay is bridge for family but at one time she is also barricade for family after her death the family goes to visit lighthouse and Augustine carmichael poem are also sale so in that way finally Lily briscoe get her vision and the novel will end

Movie end
            (After the final stroke on the canvass with finishing touch, Lily walks inside the house. As she goes ante-chamber, the light and dark shade makes his face play hide-and-seek. She climbs stairs, puts her brush aside, walks through the dark and light to enter her room. Gently closes the door - speaks: "Closed doors, open windows" - lies on the bed and with some sort of satisfaction utters: "Dearest Briscoe, you are a fool".)

Here we find that movie and with some question like did the family member reach to Lighthouse and Lily briscoes painting is completed but only few three things she do and finally get her vision after 10 years and that is the thing that and she goes on her room by saying that she remember some of the talk with Mrs Ramsay and she murmured that dialogues and we give the interpretation that she finally realise that Mrs Ramsay spend her whole life for her family but still she cannot get anything that's why Mrs Ramsay call Lily briscoe you are a fool so in that way Mrs Ramsay try to say that don't become ordinary housewife follow your passion make them full feel and go with your dream and Desire.

9.)   In Virginia woolf's novel referring to army and Navy its on significant that she try to say that how the Nazi say na or his Army are against to the Virginia woolf thought so it's an irony or satire on Hitler side we see that by using matter for army and navy.

10)   in novel we see that the misogynic story tell by Mrs Ramsay we see that somehow it's give interpretation of both the side of grave or Desire come out like in Greek till we see that the fisherman's wife is so greedy for outer outer things is more important for her and here we say that Mrs Ramsay's inside Desire that her guest will praise her hospitality she want love for children and there give respect to his father till if father not behave with good way but still children have to give respect to father and pampering to husbands ego satisfy his Ego and praising his work for only became ideal stick women.



11.)    1) India is ruled by the men-folk.
   
        2) India is exotic place where lies great romance, adventure and happiness
       
  Yes India is a very exotic place where atmosphere is very warm and all three season come very well so atmosphere is too good and great Romance means the great mythical stories Airtel lots of War stories are also there and adventure just because India has have a forest that's why

3) Augustus Carmichael’s going to India is considered as some sort of achievement.

Just because India is the place where British people are ruler so majorly there literary person also like to are there dream visit India.

4) India is referred as place of desire. . . a desire to visit.

Yes so many people are so many Traveller history and literature a person I want to desire to come India just because in British literature and their ancient time we find that India's and Indian king name are written so for all European people India is a very Friendship full country or they have a dream or desire to visit at last one time to India.

5) Made in India jewelry is a thing to be possessed – owned with pride

Just because Indian jewelry are always related with the royal families and match only related with queen and their personal jewelry collection that's why when any anywhere in world people talk about Indian jewellery its own significant that its connected with Pride.

6) Some land which is far away – unknown land, the exotic land

In 16th and 17th century when the ocean map was not found to how to reach India by sea that time people call India as a land of spicy aur exotic land also given name. But later on Java and Sumatra become an exotic Island.

Monday, 20 August 2018

The PURITAN AGE

The PURITAN AGE

1)  Literature of the Puritan age

           Samuel Daniel [ 1562- 1619 ]
              <Delia
              <Civil Wars
              <Complaint of Rosamond

2) The Song Writer

           2.1)   Thomas Champion [ 1567 - 1619 ]
           2.2)   Nicholas Breton [ 1545 - 1626 ? ]

3)  The Spenserian Poets

           3.1)   Giles Fletcher [ 1588? - 1623 ]
                   <Christ's Victory and Triumph
                   <Piers Plowman
         
           3.2)   George Wither [ 1588 - 1667 ]
                    <Hymns and Song of the church

4)  Metaphysical Poet

                  4.1)  Dr. Johnson
                        { Donne, Herbert, Waller,Denham,Cowley, Vaughan,
                         Davenant,  Marvell, Crashw }

                 4.2)  John Donne [ 1573 - 1631 ]
                         <The Strom
                         <The Calm
                         <The Progress of the Soul
                         <Pseudo Martyr
                         <The Undertaking
         
                4.3)   George Herbert [ 1593 - 1633 ]
                         <The Temple
                         <The Church Porch
                         <The Pilgrimage
                         <The Pulley
                         <The Gifts of God
                         <Easter Wings
                         <The Altar
                       <Heaven

         
5)  The Cavalier poets

         { Herrick, Lovelace, Suckling,Carew}

5.1) Thomas Carew [ 1598 ? - 1639 ]

5.2) Robert Herrick [ 1591 - 1674 ]
      <Hesperides and Noble Numbers
      <Litany
   
5.3) Sucking and Lovelace
       ( Sir John Suckling [ 1609 - 1642 ] )
          <Ballad Upon a Wedding
       ( Sir Richard Lovelace [ 1618 - 1658 ] )
          <Lovelace's Lucasta
          <To Lucasta
          <To Althea from Prison

6)   " JOHN MILTON " [ 1608 - 1674 ]
       
         <On the Morning of the Christ's Nativity
         <L'Allegro
         <ILPenseroso
         <Masque of Comus
         <The Triumph of Virtue
         <Lycidas
6.1) Sonnets <Arcades
            <On His Deceased Wife
            <To the Nightingale
            <On Reaching the Age of Twenty - Three
            <The Massacare in Piedmont
            <On His Blindness
6.2) Prose <Areopagitica

6.3) Milton's Later Poetry
            <Paradise lost
            <Paradise Regained
            <Samson Agonistes



7) Prose Writers of the Puritan period
     7.1) John Bunyan [ 1628 - 1688 ]
         <Pilgrimage's Progress
         <The Holy War
         <Grace Abounding to the chief of sinners
         <The Life and Death of Mr.Badman
         <The Heavenly Footman

8) Minor Prose Writers
           { Religio Medici , Holy Living, The Compleat Angler, }

      8.1)  Robert Burton [ 1577 - 1640 ]
              <Anatomy of Mel
      8.2)  Sir Thomas Browe [ 1605 - 1682 ]
              <Religio Medici
              <Vulgar Errors
              <Urn Burial
     8.3)   Thomas Fuller [ 1608 - 1661 ]
              <The Holy War
              <The Holy State and the profane state
              <Church History of Britain
              <History of the worthies of England
              <The Holy and Profane state
              <The Church History
              <The Worthies
8.4)   Jeremy Taylor [ 1613 - 1667 ]
         <The Liberty of Prophesying
         <The Rules and Exercises of Holy Living
         <The Holy Living and dying
         <With Baxter's saints' Rest
       
 8.5 )     Richard Baxter [ 1615 - 1691 ]
            < The Saint's Everlasting Rest
            <A Call to the Unconverted
8.6)      Izaak Walton [ 1593 - 1683 ]
            <The Complete Angler 

The Age of Elizabeth

The Elizabeth Age

1) poet

     1.1)  Edmond Spenser [ 1552. - 15999 ]
> The faery Queen
> Shepherd's calendar
> Astrophel
>Amoretti
>Epithalamion
>Hymns

2) Minor poets
             2.1) Thomas Sackville [ 1536-1608 ]
>Gorboduc
>Ferrex and porrex
>The mirror for magistrates

             2.2) Philip Sidney [ 1554-1586 ]
>The Apologie for poetrie
>Defense of poesie
>Astrophel and Stella

            2.3) George Chapman [ 1559? - 1634]
>Iliad
>Odyssey
>Hero and Leander { finisher }

             2.4) Michael Drayton [ 1563 - 1631 ]
>Polybion
>Barons' Wars
>Heroic Epistle of England
>Ballad of Agincourt

3) The First English Dramatists
===> The origin of the dream.
===> Periods in the development of the drama
            3.1) The Religious period
            3.2) Miracle and Mystery plays
                 ===> " Ludus de sancta Katharina " ( 1110 ), St.Catherine,Geoffrey of
                       St.Albans.
            3.3) The Moral period of the Drama
                 ====> " Romance of the Rose ", " Everyman "," pride of life ",   
                       " Hyckescorner", "Castell of perseverance".
              3.4) The Artistic period of the Drama
                  ===> " Ralph Royster Doyster ", Nicholas Udall," Miles Glorious ".
              3.5) The Interludes
                  ===> " John Heywood [ 1497? - 1580? ] " The Four P's "
                       " Pardoner ,a Palmer, aPedlar,aPoticary,"

                      " The Theater "

{ *Not ===> In the year 1574 a royal permit to Lord Leicester's actors allowed them " to give plays anywhere throughout our realm of England ". Two years later the first playhouse, known as " The Theater ".*}


4). Shakespeare's Predecessors in the Drama.

======> Choir master of St.Paul and Royal and the Queen's Chapel
        Richard Edward ( Choir master of the Queen's Chapel in 1562 )


======> Regular playwrights
          4.2) ------> Kyd,Nash,Lyly,Greene,Marlowe
                ( John Lyly 1554? - 1606 )
                ( Thomas Kyd's Spanish tragedy 1585 )
                ( Robert Greene 1558?- 1592)
                ( Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay )

4.3)  *Christopher Marlowe [ 1564 - 1593 ]
         <Tamburlaine
         <Hero and Leander
         <Faustus
         <The Jew of Malta
         <The Merchant of Venice
         <Edward II

                 5      " Shakespeare " [ 1564 - 1616 ]

5.1). First period of dream , Early Experiment,
        <Venus and Adonis
        <Rape of lLucrece
        <Titus Andronicus
        <Henry VI
        <Love's Labour's Lost
        <Comedy of Errors
        <Two Gentleman of Verona
        <Richard III
          <Richard II
          <King John

5.2). Second period ,Development
          <Romeo and Juliet
          <Midsummer Night's Dream
          <Merchant of Venice
          <Henry IV ( first )
          <Henry IV ( second )
          <Merry Wives of Windsor
          <Much Ado About Nothing
          <As you Like It
          <Henry V

5.3). Third period of ,Maturity and Gloom
        <Sonnets
        <Twelfth Night
        <Taming of the shrew
        <Julia Caesar
        <Hamlet
        <Troilus and Cressida
        <All's Well That Ends Well
        <Measure for measure
        <Othello
        <King Lear
        <Macbeth
        <Antony and Cleopatra
        <Timon of Athens

5.4). Fourth Period Lates Experiment
         <Coriolanus
         <Pericles
         <cymbeline
         <Winter's Tale
         <The Tempest
         <Henry VIII { Unfinished }

5.5). Classification according to Sources
{ Comedes } == Merchant of Venice, Midsummer Night's midsummer, As you like it,
              Winter's Tale, The Tempest, Twelfth night.
{ Tragedies } == Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, King Lear, Othello.
{ Historical } == Julia Caesar, Richard III, Henry IV, Henry V, Coriolanus, Antony and
               Cleopatra
6) Shakespeare's contempories and success in The Drama

            6.1) Ben Jonson [ 1573? - 1637 ]
                   <Every Man in his Humor
                   <Cynthia's Revels
                   <The poetaster
                   <Volpone or the fox
                   <The Alchemist
                   <Epicoene
                   <The Silent Woman

            6.2) Beaumont and Fletcher [ 1584 - 1616 ]
                   <Philaster
                   <Cymbeline
                   <The Maid's Tragedy
                   <Henry  VIII
                   <The Two Noble Kinsmen

            6.3) John Webster
                   <The White Devil
                   <The Duchess of Malfi
                 
             6.4) Thomas Middleton [ 1570 - 1627 ]
                    <The Changeling
                    <Women Be ware Women
                    <A trick to catch the old one
                    <A Fari Quarrel
       
         6.5) Thomas Heywood [ 1580?- 1650 ]
                <The woman killed with kindness
                <The Fair maid of the West

         6.6) Thomas Dekker [ 1570 - ? ]
                <The Shoemaker's Holiday
                <Old Fortunatus,

         6.7) Massinger ,Ford,Shirley,
               6.7.1) Philip Massinger [ 1584 - 1640 ]
                       <A New way to pay old Debts
                       <Great Duke of Florence
                       <The Virginia Martyr
               6.7.2.3.) John Frod [ 1586 - 1642? ] ; James Shirley [ 1596 - 1666 ]
                         <The Broken Herat
                         <Hyde Park
7.)  The Prose Writers

             7.1)  Fracis Bacon [ 1561 - 1626 ]
               <The Advancement of Learning
               <Instauration Magna
               <The Great Institution of the Philosophy
               <The New Atlantis
               <De Sapientia Veterum
               <History of Henry VII
               <Organum

            7.2)  Richard Hooker [ 1554 ? - 1600 ]
               <The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity
       
             7.3)  Sidney and Raleigh [ 1554 -1586 ] , [1552 - 1618 ]
                     <Arcadia
                     <Pastoral romance
                     <Defense of poesie
                 
                     ( Raleigh )
                         <Discoveries of Guiana
                         <History of the world

             7.4)  John fox [ 1516 - 1587 ]
                     <Book of Martyrs
                     <Act and Monument
             7.5)  Camde and Knox
                     ( William Camden )
                       <Camden's Britannia ( 1586 )
                       <Annals of Queen Elizabeth
                     ( John Knox )
                         <History of the Reformation in Scotland
                       
             7.6) Hakluyt and Purchas
                     ( Richard Hakluyt [ 1552? - 1616] , Samuel Purchas [ 1575?- 1662]
                       ( Richard Hakluyt )
                           <Principal Navigation
                           <Voyaes
                           <Discoveries of the English Nation
                          ( Samuel Purchas )
                              <Purchas
                              <His Pilgrimage
                           
   
      7.7)   Thomas North [ 1535 ? - 1601 ?]
               <Plutarch's Lives






   
             
   
         

Wednesday, 15 August 2018

Movie review " Lagan "

Here I am sharing my experience on movie, " Lagan "
" Lagan " mean's  revenue.

Story based on 1893 "चंपानेर". This stories protagonist is not famous one or not Royal family or the freedom fighter but it's a normal farmer's son that become a leader and solve the problem of village.

Here we see that the work Kings become helpless and villain becomes british company became villain for us and King become an innocent docile people.

 In this movie both the side we find some " jaichand " and " vibushan "  like " Elizabeth " " " .

In this movie we find triangle of love story but just because of " language problem the protagonist never understand that his " teacher or Master for coach " " Elizabeth love him " but just because of language in never understand.

Here we see that in this movie how the Punjabi people are portrayed like a very brave people.

And also finally find that there is a good team work done by a protagonist and his village people and then you not believe in caste system we see that there are  Muslim  people in his team.

In this movie we find the caste system , also we find that the our Indian typical mentalities for cast.

Movie begin with problem of rain and farmers very poor condition and facing so much problem and the British company tell that you have to give revenue so and two time more so that is the problem and farmer are very tense and at that time they think that if they doing Worship on Temple then they get very good rain in their village but the British company refused to give permission and and captain tell that King  if  your people want to worship in temple then king have to eat meat that is the solution of the problem and King dinner too eat meat and the three time revenue is fix for public.

And major live you find that the it is a only for eco satisfaction we seen this movie that when a villain get angry on protagonist at that time he makes a condition that if you play cricket with us and won the match then you get a 3 years free revenue so the protagonist accept this challenge.

           About circket *****

Majoli cricket player by the white people and where their rule that country also play after this game so it's an example of postcolonial studies that we see that our colonial master I'll go back to their home but still we follow some rule and regulation and we appreciate their game and we adopted the game is an hour game.

Sign that way we can say that the cricket is not Indian gambit just because of India colonized by British people so that part of that's why they are playing the game and one more thing is that when Britishers came with their religion Christianity and also they came with their game like in cricket just because they never play Indian games by the Indian people still play cricket.


 postcolonialism*****

We see that in this movie that after a long time we become free from the White world people on British raj but still our mentality is that that someone is rule over I said they can teachers and they are very great person that they can rule out our us just like why in this movie the protagonist want help from the Elizabeth why not other people help him to teach cricket why not King help to teach the cricket game but some white people come and teach him how to play cricket that is in significance that we are still believe that some white people can give us a correct answer we cannot get correct answer by self or someone told us that we cannot get right answer but someone white people tell then and then we get correct answer is it so that our mentality or our mind is condition that white people means the correct answer the correct way.


             End of the movie***********

End of the movie we see that the protagonist team win and British team lost the match and we find that the finally the rain is coming and at the time the background music was so most beautiful and we see that the musical like that product only is been so background music is like a winning song play and
  when they are moving to this " चांपानेर "  at that time when Elizabeth meet to protocol his mother and his be love at that time also rain come but the rain sound is different its like in the tragedy of sadness on going.


Last ball played by protagonist ??

Why ????

Why ????

Why ?????

2.1

  2.1 it's not only words wps office from Goswami Mahirpari